Contemporary Challenges Confronting Nigeria’s Foreign Policy

Abstract

It was found that Nigeria’s foreign policy is affected by a mix of domestic and international issues that make it less effective in achieving national goals. The way a nation-state handles its domestic and international affairs affects the direction of its foreign policy. In this context, the study looks at the current domestic and international problems facing Nigeria’s foreign policy and suggests ways the Nigerian government could respond to them. The analysis of the subject matter was based on the concentric circle and linkage theories. The concentric circle theory helps explain how domestic and external issues affect and guide Nigeria’s foreign policy. It points out that these spheres are connected and that a well-planned foreign policy is needed to handle challenges in each area and protect Nigeria’s main interests. Linkage theory points out that the policies made in a country are affected by events happening outside the country. The study found that leadership traits, not institutions, have been the main factor in shaping Nigeria’s foreign relations and this has led to some important questions about the country’s foreign policy in the modern world. The study suggested that to address these challenges, Nigeria should have a clear and well-defined foreign policy that supports its national interests and development plans. This means looking again at various ideas and definitions about foreign policy, focusing on the nature of the Nigerian state to help unite the nation and ensure a strong national identity and a suitable environment for foreign policy decisions. The current system where foreign policy is created and carried out only by the official foreign policy body should be examined and Nigeria should aim to build new partnerships with emerging countries and regional groups.