Incumbency Power and Mechanisms of Control in Grassroot Politics

Examining the Gubernatorial Influence in Nigeria’s Democratic Practice

Abstract

The power of incumbency has become a significant factor in shaping grassroots democracy in Nigeria, particularly with respect to the conduct and influence of state governors. This paper examines the ways in which state governors leverage incumbency to consolidate power, manipulate political processes, and undermine democratic norms at the grassroots level. The research highlights how governors exploit state resources, control local government structures, and influence electoral outcomes to maintain political dominance. By examining key case studies, the paper explores the negative consequences of these excesses on democratic accountability, local governance, and the broader political culture in Nigeria. The findings suggest that the overreach of governors not only stifles political competition but also weakens the development of participatory democracy at the grassroots. Addressing these challenges requires stronger institutional frameworks, electoral reforms, and checks on gubernatorial authority to ensure that grassroots democracy in Nigeria thrives beyond the constraints of incumbency.