REHABILITATION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS, IN NIGERIA’S NORTHEAST

CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

Abstract

This paper investigated the challenges facing the rehabilitation of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in North East Nigeria. The deadly activities of the Boko Haram insurgency have contributed immensely to the challenges via the high rate of influx of persons into IDPs camps. Boko Haram insurgency since its inception in 2009 has been a serious threat to the security, peace, IDPs camps, and stability of the Nigerian government. The deadly attacks and activities of the group have affected all facets of human endeavor in Nigeria, especially in the north east geo-political zone, leading to loss of lives, properties and displacement of persons in the area. The paper, therefore, examined the challenges facing the rehabilitation of internal displaced persons in North East region Nigeria. In doing this, communication theory was adopted for the purpose of this paper while documentary method like the use of books and journals was used to gathered data; the findings were analyzed through content analysis which indicates that the funds and materials that are donated to internally displaced persons by the Nigerian government, United Nations, international organizations, philanthropist, and individuals were not properly utilized for internally displaced persons but for camp officials, National Emergency Management Board (NEMA). Thus, the paper recommended among others that the Nigerian government should explore new strategies and mechanism in rehabilitating the internally displaced persons by ensuring that the funds and materials donated to them are properly monitored and utilized for the purpose of their rehabilitation.