WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN OWERRI WEST, IMO STATE.

Abstract

Among third-world countries, including Nigeria and Owerri West in particular, the
management of waste has posed a substantial challenge to environmental sustainability. This study
examined waste management practices among households in Owerri West and their impact on
environmental sustainability. Most of these practices are neither hygienic nor environmentally
sustainable. The research aims to examine the types of household solid waste management practices
with a view to identifying the most appropriate method for Owerri West Local Government Area, in
order to ensure a sustainable environment. The descriptive survey research design was used in the
study. The data used for the study were collected through observations, questionnaire administration,
and oral interviews. A total of two hundred respondents were randomly selected from the 10 wards
in the area. The data gathered were analysed using both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics
to examine the relationship. The research revealed that the primary method of waste storage among
households is the use of private bins (mean = 3.46). Open dumping is the most prevalent disposal
method (mean = 3.50), while the most sustainable measure for waste management in the area is
making the necessary machinery for waste management available and accessible. The study equally
showed a significant relationship between waste management and a sustainable environment. The
research recommends educating households on strategies for reducing solid waste generated in the
area, while the government should provide households with waste collection bins and prompt waste
evacuation.