HEALTH IMPACT OF DEFORESTATION ON RURAL COMMUNITIES IN SOUTHERN KADUNA SENATORIAL DISTRICT

Abstract

Forests significantly contribute to human health. Deforestation of these forests can
have notable direct and indirect effects on human well-being. Deforestation greatly disrupts the
ecological balance, leading to the spread of disease pathogens and their carriers in rural
communities in the Southern Senatorial District of Kaduna State. This study examines the health
impact of deforestation in the area, with a specific focus on adverse health outcomes. It explores
and describes health-related perspectives linked to deforestation in rural communities. The
research used both qualitative and quantitative social research methods for data collection.
Questionnaires were randomly distributed to 600 respondents across four selected Local
Government Areas, and ten key informants were also interviewed. Data analysis incorporated
descriptive statistical techniques for the quantitative data and content analysis for the qualitative
data. The results showed a high prevalence of malaria among residents, which is indirectly
associated with deforestation as a result of the rise in temperatures, which, over time, enhances
mosquito breeding and leads to more cases of malaria. The study recommends that relevant
authorities, like the State Government, in collaboration with the LGAs, educate communities on
the severity of deforestation on human health. Additionally, relevant forest control agencies must
understand the social perceptions of the people to aid in addressing complex social-environmental
challenges and support policymakers in adopting more sustainable and inclusive forest
management practices. Based on these findings, the study advocates for the proper management
and intensification of existing agriculture rather than expanding into untouched lands.