SECURITY INSTITUTIONS AND ELECTORAL VIOLENCE DURING THE 2023 GENERAL ELECTION IN NIGERIA

Abstract

The sole responsibility of the security institution in Nigeria is to provide internal
and external protection for the citizens and the state. This constitutes protection during and after
the election, as well as the handling of election materials in a democratic setting. Based on the
importance, the government has continued to mobilize a large number of security operatives for
the election to reduce the number of electoral-related violence, such as snatching of ballot boxes,
intimidation, loss of lives, and properties. This study investigates the role of Nigerian security
institutions in managing electoral violence during the 2023 general elections. The study employed
a qualitative approach, which relied extensively on secondary sources of data collection. The data
collected was analyzed using content analysis. The study is anchored on systems theory as a
theoretical framework for analysis. The study revealed that there were political landscapes that
posed a security threat to the 2023 election in Nigeria. Findings indicate persistent violence despite
extensive security deployments, thereby underscoring the need for institutional neutrality and
systemic reforms. Therefore, the study concludes and recommends that the Independent National
Electoral Commission and the Police maintain impartiality during elections to uphold their
integrity. The government should lower the stakes of the election to create a more friendly
environment during the election.