THE EFFECTS OF SPOUSAL VIOLENCE ON SPOUSES DURING COVID-19 LOCKDOWN IN MAKURDI METROPOLIS OF BENUE STATE

Abstract

One of the significant social issues affecting families recently is spousal
violence (SV). Lockdowns are noted to have triggered spousal violence globally at an alarming
rate. This study examined the rate of spousal violence during the COVID-19 lockdown in
Makurdi metropolis, assessed the effects of COVID-19 lockdown and spousal violence among
households in Makurdi metropolis of Benue State, Nigeria and suggested ways on how
household members can mitigate spousal violence. The study was anchored on Anomie’. A
cross-sectional survey research design was employed for this study. The study population was
comprised of members of households, specifically adult males and females aged 18 and above,
married, and residents of Makurdi Metropolis. The sample size of this study was determined
using Cochran’s (1977) formula. Questionnaire and key informant interview methods were
used for data collection, and data was analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The
study’s findings revealed that the COVID-19 lockdown created a breeding ground for spousal
violence during the lockdown period. Findings further revealed that the rate of spousal violence
during COVID-19 increased. The effects of spousal violence were social, psychological,
economic and physical. The study concluded that spousal violence has impacted negatively on
the wellbeing of spousal relationships. The study, therefore, recommended that counsellors
should encourage spouses to have a mutual understanding among them in order to foster family
unity and progress. Awareness or sensitisation should be made public so that victims of spousal
violence can easily access services on physical assault.