ZIK JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH

Leveraging Digital Cameras in Combating theft within the University Environment

Felicia Chinyere Nweke, Cornelius Aghadiegwu Ukwueze — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study examined the need for installation of digital cameras on every street of a university as a strategic measure to combat theft within university environments, using Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka as a case study. To explain this study and achieve these objectives, the researcher anchored this study on the technology acceptance model and adopted the descriptive survey design, respectively. The researcher determined the sample size of this study (381) using Meyer’s (1973) sample size determination formula while the samples were selected using the multi-stage sampling procedure. Using the multi-stage sampling procedure, the researchers randomly selected two (2) Faculties (Engineering and Arts) from which two (2) Departments (Civil engineering and Mechanical Engineering; Religion and Linguistics) were randomly selected for the study. For data collection, the researchers used a close-ended, valid, and reliable questionnaire to collect data and used descriptive statistics (frequency tables and simple percentages) to analyze the data. From this study, the researchers found among others, that the undergraduate students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, believe that digital cameras can help to combat theft within the school and its environs to a very high extent. Based on the findings, it was recommended, among others, that the Federal Government should provide adequate security for Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka especially and other universities at large, for the students at the Universities not to feel abandoned and continue to live in fear.

Perceived Influence of Empowerment Strategy on Inequalities Affecting Women’s Participation in Paid Work in University of Maiduguri, Northeast Nigeria

Ann Amaka Maduka, Bentina A. Mathias, Bonaventure C. Uzoh — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study assessed perceived influence of empowerment strategy on inequalities affecting women’s participation in paid work in University of Maiduguri Northeast, Nigeria. The study was concerned with inequalities affecting women’s participation, the causes and effects on women working in UNIMAID. This paper particularly assessed the empowerment strategy to eliminate those inequalities prevailing in the university and affecting the women. The study adopted qualitative method (design) of data collection and analysis. Twenty (20) participants were randomly selected and engaged in two sessions of Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Primary data collected using semi structured question guide were analysed thematically. Findings revealed that high ranked inequalities affecting women’s participation in paid work, include stereotypes questioning women’s authority, lack of female representation in topmost leadership positions, and exclusion from key decision-making processes in the University of Maiduguri. Main factors influencing prevailing inequalities were found to include cultural bias and religious factors, early marriage tolerance, and non-recognition of women’s rights. The study also revealed that education as an empowerment strategy have strong potential to influence women’s participation in paid work. The study recommends government, public and parent’s support for equal educational opportunities for male and female gender. It also recommends mass education in social institutions, government organizations, and communities, on dangers of gender issues as well as their link to survival, protection, development, and participation rights of all Nigerians.

Prevalence of Prostitution Among Female Undergraduates of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

Victoria Onyeacholem, Obinna Chukwudalu Okeke — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigated prevalence of prostitution among female undergraduates of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The study was guided by four research questions and two hypotheses. The research was anchored on Strain Theory and Rational Choice Theory. The mixed methods research design was used for this study and sample of 204 respondents was drawn. The questionnaire and In-Depth Interview (IDI) guide were the instruments used for data collection and the questionnaire was administered online through online google form while the IDI sessions were done on a face-to-face basis by the researcher with the aid of two research assistants. The quantitative data for the study was processed using SPSS software version 25. Descriptive statistics such as frequency distribution tables and simple percentages were used to analyse the quantitative data while narrative method of qualitative data analysis was used for analysing the qualitative data. The study hypotheses were tested using Chi-square (X2) inferential statistics. The study found that the extent to which female undergraduates engage in prostitution in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka is high. The study also found poverty as the major factor influencing involvement in prostitution among female undergraduate students. The study further found that contraction of STD/STI is the major effect of prostitution on female undergraduate students in Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Based on these findings, the study recommended among others that government at all levels and other stakeholders should award scholarship and bursaries to indigent students as this will take their mind off prostitution as well as discourage them from indulging in prostitution.

Strategies for Preventing Jail Breaks in Correctional Centers in South- East, Nigeria

Akaolisa Joshua Ojiochie, Nneka Perpetua Oli — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This work examined the strategies for preventing jailbreaks in correctional centers in South-East, Nigeria. For the past two decades now, the Nigerian Correctional Centers across the states have witnessed one form of jail breaks or Correctional Centre breaks or the other and this has continued to pose a serious threat to the society. The regulatory capture theory and frustration-aggression theory were adopted as the theoretical framework. The study adopted the mixed methods research design, Multistage Sampling procedure was used in the selection of 999 respondents. The target population was 9,878, it consisted of inmates and officers in Federal Correctional Centers in South-East, Nigeria. The questionnaire and In-Depth Interview (IDI) guide served as instruments for data collection. The quantitative data were coded and processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. Frequency tables, simple percentages and graphic illustrations were used to analyze, describe and present the quantitative data, while the qualitative data were transcribed manually and analyzed using thematic method.The findings from the respondents indicated that infrastructure should be improved. This suggests that many respondents believe that enhancing the physical conditions and security features of correctional facilities is crucial for preventing escapes. Following infrastructure improvements, the next most supported measure is improving the logistic system. This indicates that respondents see value in optimizing how resources are allocated and managed within correctional facilities. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that the infrastructure in correctional centers should be improved and corruption within the criminal justice system should also be addressed.

Prevalence of Tiktok Social Trends Among Undergraduates in Anambra State

Uche Patricia Ekwugha, Victor Kelechi Okorie — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The general purpose of this study investigated the Prevalence of TikTok Social trends on Undergraduate in Anambra State. Specifically, it investigated the most predominant type of Tiktok undergraduate participated, it also ascertained dominant factors that led Anambra undergraduate in Tiktok social trends and preponderant sex of Tiktok social trend participant in Anambra state. Social Learning Theory was employed as a guide to investigate the prevalence of Tiktok Social Trends among Undergraduate in Anambra State. This study employed survey research design method. To give this study a better academic look, primary data was used in collection of data from respondents worth Three Hundred and Fifty- Two (352) copies of questionnaire used as the sample size of this study. The data were analyzed and presented in tabular form and simple percentage method was used in interpreting the data with the aid of Statistical Package for social Science (SPSS Version 21.0) software. The findings of this study are that the Joeboy Alcohol Challenge was the dominant trend that undergraduate in Anambra state participated mostly unlike other challenges. The outcome of this study also indicated that the pursuit of gaining followers on Tiktok was the major factors that induce Anambra State Undergraduates to engage in Tiktok social trends. Finally, the result of this study revealed that Tiktok trends contributed to promotion of nudity among undergraduates in Anambra state. This study recommended that universities and educational institutions should promote the creation of educational and awareness-driven content within these popular formats. Also, recommended that universities should implement digital literacy programs. Universities and community leaders also are to create initiatives that helps students strike a balance between engaging in social trends and maintaining their mental and social well-being.

Influence of Dangote Noodles Advertisements on Purchasing Habits of Consumers in South-East, Nigeria

Vivian Chinyere Mbazu, Uchenna Victor Ebeze, Ekene Godfrey Okafor — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigates the impact of Dangote Noodles advertisements on consumer purchasing behaviour in South-East Nigeria. It employed the Cognitive Dissonance Theory and Social Exchange Theory to analyze the influence of advertisements on consumer attitudes, brand awareness, and purchasing decisions. A quantitative research design was used which is the descriptive survey. From a total population of 16,381,729, a sample size of 400 respondents was arrived at, using the Taro Yamane formula. Data were collected from 391 valid responses across three states—Anambra, Enugu, and Imo. The findings revealed that Dangote Noodles advertisements significantly influence consumer behaviour, with more than 97% of respondents indicating familiarity with the brand. Key factors such as emotional appeal, brand trust, and product visibility were identified as influential in shaping purchasing decisions. The study also highlighted the pivotal role of media platforms—including television, radio, and social media—in enhancing brand loyalty and fostering repeat purchases. Based on these findings, the study recommends that Dangote Noodles should focus on emphasizing product quality in its advertisements, consistently showcasing the product's superior quality and nutritional benefits. Additionally, it suggests expanding distribution channels to ensure broader availability in various retail formats, including local markets and supermarkets, while also establishing avenues for consumer feedback to better understand preferences and experiences. Finally, the study proposes that future research extend the scope of this investigation to explore broader market trends. Implementing these recommendations will enhance Dangote Noodles' advertising effectiveness, increase consumer engagement, and foster long-term brand loyalty in an increasingly competitive market.

Organisational Covid-19 Safety Measures and Psychological Ownership as Predictors of Organisational Attachment Among Nigerian Nurses, Post- Covid-19 Period

Okeoma Chikwado Ezeana, Chiamaka Ogechukwu Joe-Akunne, Chidozie Edwin Nwafor — Mon, 27 Oct 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The study investigated the organizational covid-19 safety measures and psychological ownership as predictors of organizational attachment among Nigerian nurses, post- covid-19 period. Hospitals that participated in the geographical areas were first clustered, and random selection was done to choose specific hospitals for the study. 471 participants were selected using convenience sampling from 24 hospitals in Anambra state, Nigeria. 216 (45.9%) nurses participated from the public hospitals and 255 (54.1%) from the private hospitals. The organisational attachment scale (OAS), covid-19 safety survey, and the psychological ownership questionnaire (POQ) assisted in the data collection. Ex-post facto and correlational research design and the moderated multiple regression analysis were adopted as the design and statistics respectively. Organisational attachment has two levels of anxiety and avoidance. Results revealed that covid-19 safety measures showed a significant negative relationship with organisational attachment (anxiety), while organisational covid-19 safety measures showed a non-significant relationship with attachment (avoidance). Psychological ownership revealed significant positive relationship with organisational attachment (for both anxiety and avoidance). No significant moderation was found of covid-19 safety measures and psychological ownership on organizational attachment (both for anxiety and avoidance). Employers to expand the implementation of organizational covid-19 safety measures and psychological ownership within the context of employee’s display of certain cognitive and behavioral tendencies in the workplace.

The Role of Public Relations in Enhancing Peace in Higher Institutions

Chioma Ifeoma Agbasimelo, Chinyere Mercy Ignatius — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The study examined the role of public relations in enhancing peace in higher institutions: a study of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The major problem of this study was that the management does not recognize the potential of public relations operations in developing and enhancing a favorable image for the success of organization. It has also been observed that the management’s attitude is tepid and non-challant toward public relations department and their efforts. Oftentimes, they don’t want to invest money on its activities such as organizing seminars, workshops, symposiums e. t. c because of the erroneous and selfish perception that public relations efforts bring little benefits to the organization. Therefore, the study looked at the impact of public relations in enhancing peace in higher institutions of learning. Descriptive design was used with a sample size of 361 which were drawn from the population of the study using Taro Yamane formula. The study employed the probability sampling technique. This is because it gives all respondent equal chance of being selected. A structured questionnaire was the instrument used to gather data from the field for analysis. Findings from the study show that public relations in higher institutions have continued to impact positively in enhancing peace in every higher institution. Also, the study revealed that Public Relations has continued to play a significant role preventing crisis from occurring in an institution through its promotion of good image of an institution through their various strategies like effective communication, collaboration, partnerships with management and stakeholder’s, transparency, and openness which in-turns contribute to peace building within the university environment. And recommends that every higher institution should cultivate the habit of taking public relation as a vital department in its organization and pay close attention to them also public relations should be recognized as part of management functions in higher institutions.

Factors Influencing Hard Drug Use Amongst Undergraduates of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria

Perpetual Onyinyechi Agbogu, Obinna Chukwudalu Okeke — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

This study investigated factors influencing hard drug use amongst undergraduates of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. The study objectives examined forms of hard drugs among undergraduate students, factors, consequences, and measures required to curb hard drug use among undergraduate students. Five theories were reviewed namely, social structure theory, Marxian theory, differential association theory, social learning theory and labelling theory. Differential association theory and Marxian theory were adopted as the theoretical framework. The study used mixed methods research design for data collection and analysis. A sample size of 204 respondents was used. The quantitative data collected were processed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency counts, simple percentages, and charts, while the qualitative data were analyzed using thematic method of data analysis using Nvivo (Version 2.0) software. Two hypotheses were tested using the Chi–square ( ) test statistic. Results found amongst others that codeine and tramadol are the major drugs abused by undergraduates of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka and peer pressure is found to be the major factor influencing the abuse of these hard drugs. The study therefore recommends among other things, that there is need for a more robust awareness creation on the dangers inherent in hard drug use by the undergraduates of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka.

Psychosocial Determinants of Antisocial Behaviours Among Incarcerated Inmates at a Medium Security Correctional Facility in Northeastern Nigeria

Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The study investigated adverse childhood experiences and cannabis use as determinants of antisocial behaviours of inmates at a medium security prison in north-east, Nigeria. The motivation for the study was due to observed paucity of empirical research on antisocial behaviours and associated risks among inmates in the area, despite anecdotal evidence of persistent involvement of youths in violent and destructive behaviours that violates social norms and expectations. Correlational survey research design was adopted for the study. A sample of 123 inmates were recruited at a Medium Correctional Centre, Biu, through simple random sampling technique. Data collected were analysed using multiple and Linear regression analysis to answer the research questions. Findings of the study revealed that adverse childhood experiences, particularly early experience of parental neglect and sexual abuse predicted future antisocial behaviours. Also, cannabis use among inmates and its interaction with traumatic experiences predicted greater problems. The implication of this result is that early exposure to adverse traumatic events and subsequent involvement in drug use may lead to antisocial behaviours, significantly resulting to security threats and spurt in incarceration with other attendant consequences. Thus, it was recommended, among others, that parents and other stakeholders should provide early support to children who are victims of neglect and sexual abuse to prevent future development of antisocial behaviours and security problems in the northeast region.

Displaced Aggression among University Students in Anambra State

Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The study investigated the predictive roles of academic stress and childhood traumatic experience on displaced aggression among university students in Anambra State. A total number of Three hundred and twenty-one served as participants in the study. They consisted of 172 (53.6%) females and 149 (46.4%) males. The age of the participants ranged from 19 to 35 years with a mean age of 26.27 and a standard deviation of 3.78. Simple random sampling and accidental sampling techniques were used to select the participants and schools. Four instruments were used: Displaced Aggression Questionnaire, Educational Stress Scale, and Childhood Trauma Questionnaire. The study was cross-sectional research, and correlational design was adopted, and Hierarchical Multiple Linear Regressions statistic was used to test the hypotheses and data collected. The findings showed that the study pressure of stress and childhood traumatic experiences like physical abuse, and emotional abuse predicted displaced aggression. Similarly, self expectation of stress, physical neglect and sexual abuse of childhood traumatic experience predicted displaced aggression negatively. Conversely, perceived burden and worrying about grades, despondency of stress and emotional neglect of childhood traumatic experiences did not predict displaced aggression. The study recommended that government and school management should provide well-equipped counseling centres that will take care of the student's stressful and traumatic experiences that usually push them into displaced aggression.

Examining Multidimensional Life-Satisfaction and Psychological Well-being Among School-Going Adolescents in a Rural Area

Obaro Efficiency Omreore, Valentine Ucheagwu — Sun, 20 Apr 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Adolescence is a critical developmental phase marked by identity formation, behavioural changes, and mental health challenges. This study assessed the relationship between satisfaction with family, friends, and school, and psychological well-being among 250 adolescents in Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional design, participants were conveniently sampled and completed validated measures of life satisfaction and psychological well-being. The results confirmed all three hypotheses: satisfaction with family, friends, and school significantly and positively predicted psychological well-being. Satisfaction with family was found to be a foundational aspect, as strong family support fosters emotional resilience and stability, which are vital for well-being. Similarly, satisfaction with friends played a crucial role, highlighting the importance of social connectedness and peer support in adolescence. School satisfaction also emerged as a significant predictor, suggesting that positive school environments contribute to adolescents’ sense of achievement and competence. These findings underscore the importance of supportive social relationships in fostering adolescents’ psychological well-being. The study highlights the need for interventions targeting family dynamics, peer relationships, and school environments to enhance mental health among adolescents. It was suggested that future studies adopt longitudinal designs to explore the long-term effects of these factors on well-being and address potential limitations such as the use of self-report measures and the moderate reliability of the psychological well-being scale used in this study.