Forms of cybercrimes perpetrated by Undergraduates in Selected Public and Private Tertiary Institutions in Anambra State, South-East, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined forms of cybercrimes perpetrated by undergraduates in selected public and private tertiary institutions in Anambra State, South-East, Nigeria. The study adopted mixed methods research design. The area of study comprised of public and private universities in Anambra State. The scope of the study is on investigating perception of undergraduates’ involvement in cybercrimes in selected universities in Anambra State, South-East, Nigeria. The target population was 40,092 undergraduate regular students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Paul University Awka, Tansian University, Umunya and Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam who were 16 years and above. The sample size for this study was 1,083 undergraduates was generated using Taro Yamane statistical method of sample size determination, while 20 participants were selected through purposive and snowball sampling techniques for the In-Depth Interview (IDI) session. The research used both probability and non-probability sampling methods in the selection of respondents. Multi-stage sampling procedure which involved the use of different sampling techniques in the selection of respondents was employed in the study. Questionnaire and IDI guide were the quantitative and qualitative instruments used for data collection in the study, respectively. Data collected through quantitative instrument were processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 2.0 software. Also, descriptive statistics such as frequency tables, simple percentages and graphic illustrations were used to analyse the quantitative data and research questions.
The qualitative data collected from the IDIs were analysed using Nivivio analytical software. Four hypotheses were tested using Chi-square (X²). Findings in the study showed that hacking and credit card frauds are the commonest types of cybercrimes perpetuated by undergraduates of universities in Anambra State. Therefore, the study recommends that the government and the university managements should introduce regular campaigns and orientation exercises on the dangers inherent in cybercrimes. Also, the needs for proper parental guidance which will help ensure eradication of cybercrime in our university’s system.