PEACE BUILDING BEYOND THE POLLS

THE ROADMAP TO DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION

Abstract

Nigeria is a country with mosaic ethno linguistic groups and religious traditions that historically influence governance and stability of the polity. The constituent nationalities from time to time feel excluded and marginalized politically and economically by the corrupt Nigerian state. Apparently, the various ethno-religious groups provided a basis for zero-sum competition among the elite which consequently manifest during elections and beyond. Election insecurity is naturally related to broader insecurity which is usually exacerbated during elections. It is rooted in the evolution of Nigeria’s political economy which shapes the character of the Nigerian state and its leadership. Many aggrieved and frustrated Nigerians need re-assurance and confidence building from the leadership. Building a positively peaceful, tranquil and progressive society is the fundamental objective of every responsible, responsive, and people-oriented government. How prepared is the Nigerian state to integrate all the critical stakeholders in the multi-track diplomacy spectrum so as to restore peace and ensure democratic consolidation? The paper examined peacebuilding beyond the polls as a sure way to consolidated democracy. Documentary methods of data collection were used. Marxian theory of neo-colonial state was adopted as our framework of analysis. We recommended the integration of the actors/parties that lose elections by the party that wins so as to build consensus, enhance proportional representation, improve and encourage development for a sustainable democracy and good governance.