Depressive symptoms in the adolescent child
Examining the moderating roles of maternal employment and paternal absence
Keywords:
adolescent child, maternal employment, paternal absence, adolescents’ depression, caregiving, parenthoodAbstract
The study investigated influence of maternal employment and paternal absence on adolescents’ depression. The participants comprised two hundred and sixteen (216) students drawn from secondary schools in the Southeast of Nigeria. Participants’ age ranged from 12 -18 years with a mean age of 14.6 years. The instrument used for data collection was Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) (Beck, 1961). A 2- way analysis of variance (F- test) used for data analysis indicates statistically significant influence of maternal employment on adolescents’ depression, F(1, 212) = 4.13, p< 05; non-significant influence of paternal absence on adolescents’ depression, and non-significant interaction of maternal employment and paternal absence on adolescents’ depression. It was concluded that the provider-status of the mother is psychologically healthy for the adolescent child.