STRESS TESTING

AN INTERVENTION STRATEGY IN EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY AND CARDIAC REHABILITATION

Abstract

Exercise, a common physiological stress, can lead to an abnormal cardiac response not present at rest. It is used to determine the efficiency of cardiovascular function. "Two types of exercise or physical activity can be applied as a stress to the cardiovascular system: isometric or isotonic. Isotonic exercise is preferred for testing because it puts a volume stress rather than a pressure on the heart and it can be graduated. Exercise physiology concerns itself with the improvement of functional capabilities directed to the enhancement of health and physical fitness for the general population and towards optimizing performance in the various types and level of games. Cardiac rehabilitation practice allows for exercise appropriately prescribed and supervised by qualified professionals for patients with cardiovascular disease. Well-trained specialists from the multiple disciplines of medical science contribute greatly to the safety of the programme. In conclusion, the paper recommended that for the Nation to reduce the rising wave of hypertension and related cardiac diseases exercise physiology practice should be incorporated into our health care system.